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Legal guides for South Africans

Plain-language guides to legal pressure, recovery, and business protection in South Africa — judgments, garnishee orders, sequestration, business rescue, and more. Written by KLS Legal Consultants.

For businesses

Business guides

Business

You've received a Section 345 demand. Here's exactly what it means.

A Section 345 demand is not a routine debt collection letter. It is a formal legal step that triggers a statutory presumption of insolvency if ignored. You have 21 days. This guide explains what to do with them.

7 min readRead guide
Business

Business rescue vs liquidation: what directors need to know

When a company is in financial distress, two formal legal processes come into play: business rescue and liquidation. Understanding the difference — and acting at the right time — can be the difference between saving and losing the business.

9 min readRead guide
Business

SME contracts checklist: what should be reviewed before you sign?

Contracts protect cash flow, delivery expectations, liability, confidentiality, payment terms, and dispute routes. This guide helps SMEs identify which documents need legal review first.

7 min readRead guide
Business

SME compliance checklist: where should a business start?

Compliance becomes manageable when the business can see its documents, data, staff, supplier, and customer risks in one structured view.

7 min readRead guide
Business

Employer labour checklist: what should be in place before a workplace issue escalates?

Employment contracts, warnings, disciplinary processes, policies, and retrenchment decisions need structure before an internal problem becomes a legal dispute.

8 min readRead guide
Business

Startup legal documents: what should founders put in place first?

Founder expectations, ownership, contractor work, platform terms, privacy documents, and client promises become harder to fix once the startup grows.

7 min readRead guide
Business

When does a small business need a legal retainer?

A retainer can help when legal questions are recurring, documents need review often, and the business wants a predictable support route before issues become urgent.

6 min readRead guide
Business

Unpaid invoices: what should a business do before escalating debt recovery?

Debt recovery is stronger when the documents, debtor type, dispute status, and evidence are reviewed before pressure is applied.

7 min readRead guide
Business

Letter of demand vs summons: when should a business escalate?

A demand letter applies pressure before court. A summons starts legal proceedings. The right step depends on the documents, debtor type, dispute status, and commercial value of the claim.

6 min readRead guide